
From a 1995 study:
As recently as 1988, researchers in New York City suggested the adoption of crack smoking, in lieu of intravenous cocaine use, as a mechanism of AIDS risk reduction (Des Jarlais and Friedman, 1988). However, recent studies indicate that when compared with intravenous drug users, crack smokers may be at equal or greater risk for HIV and other STD infections.
Inciardi J. A. (1995). Crack, crack house sex, and HIV risk. Archives of sexual behavior, 24(3), 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541599
As we watch a transition from injection opioids to other routes of administration and other drugs, what lessons are out there for us?
